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#shorts #binomo #forex #binance #gateio #btc #kriptopara #coin #shibainu #trader #trading

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FOREX -> Next Level -> Basket Trading

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FOREX - Next Level - Basket Trading -> LiveStream

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Tradingview Forex Trading Indicators 2021 | Rain On Me v2 Indicator Test...

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Tradingview Forex Trading Indicators | Rain On Me v2 Indicator Testing

Tradingview Forex Trading Indicators | Rain On Me v2 Indicator Testing submitted by TheAcademyofForex to u/TheAcademyofForex [link] [comments]

Trading TED Z V2 +Lol-4k for val corset ^^ (also looking for diff offers for my TED Z V2)

if u want me to add, no problemo just ask
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No products in the Basket, they were founded in 2013. It s important to note that if you deposit with a certain payment method, at recommended binary strategy youtube binary signal system iphone ipad gotten. Ways to become an win things like mode, a new Forex Bonus offer of 400 by CaesarTrade ...

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Forex Broker FXCM Trading Group Introduces New Crypo Basket Service for Retailers. This is the company’s way to ensure an unmatched level of transparency, and also to control exposure.

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Use the Dow Jones FXCM Dollar Index Basket for Forex Trading and Win

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Reserve Bank of India has released a list of 34 forex brokers; which has been declared illegal

List of unauthorized forex trading apps and websites - RBI

Friends, recently the Reserve Bank of India has released a list of 34 forex brokers; which has been declared illegal.

https://preview.redd.it/dc1l0ca388o91.jpg?width=637&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=1a865302fede2fd22985b27c767481ecb4219204
Before releasing this list, RBI had done all checks regarding all transactions of all those forex brokers since February this year. Maybe this doesn't matter to you; Nevertheless, you should definitely check this list once.
So see if your forex broker is not on this list!
👉 Here's a full list of unauthorized forex trading apps and websites
  1. Alpari
  2. AnyFX
  3. Ava Trade
  4. Binomo
  5. e Toro
  6. Exness
  7. Expert Option
  8. FBS
  9. FinFxPro
  10. Forex.com
  11. Forex4money
  12. Foxorex
  13. FTMO
  14. FVP Trade
  15. FXPrimus
  16. FXStreet
  17. FXCm
  18. FxNice
  19. FXTM
  20. HotFores
  21. ibell Markets
  22. IC Markets
  23. iFOREX
  24. IG Markets
  25. IQ Option
  26. NTS Forex Trading
  27. Octa FX
  28. Olymp Trade
  29. TD Ameritrade
  30. TP Global FX
  31. Trade Sight FX
  32. Urban Forex
  33. Xm
  34. XTB
Thanks for Reading.
Please share your take on this.
submitted by PersonalFinanceSkill to IndianStockMarket [link] [comments]

Making highly accurate & precise Trades on Forex Market has never been this easy! Download Pipbreaker v2.0 which is one of the best MT4/MT5 Forex Indicator. Available Now! Know more: https://goo.gl/M5eBCv

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RBI Alert List : Using these apps and websites will land you in legal trouble. This list includes popular apps like Octa Fx, Olymp Trade, Binono etc.

RBI Alert List : Using these apps and websites will land you in legal trouble. This list includes popular apps like Octa Fx, Olymp Trade, Binono etc. submitted by cometweeb to IndiaSpeaks [link] [comments]

Creating a trading plan a step by step guide

Creating a Forex Trading Plan: Step by Step Guide
Whether you’re an experienced forex trader or just getting started, having a solid trading plan can help you stay organized and develop successful strategies. A good trading plan includes your risk management strategy, objectives, psychological state of mind, and how you will measure success. Here’s a step-by-step guide to creating a forex trading plan.
Step 1: Set SMART Goals Your goals should be Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and Timely (SMART). It’s important to define what success looks like for you. Your goals should be realistic and not overly ambitious. Consider factors such as the amount of time you have available to trade each day or week and the amount of capital you have available to invest.
>> Suggestion: Most trader will take two to three years to get a good grip on the basics of trading, so be prepared to grind toward progressively getting better.
Step 2: Define Your Risk Management Strategy Risk management is essential for any successful trader. You need to determine what percentage of your account balance you are willing to risk on each trade as well as how much leverage you will use when opening trades. Also consider setting stop-loss levels that limit your losses if the market moves against you.
>>Suggestion: It is standard practice to risk 1 or 2 percent of you account on any one trade. And I like to keep the total risked capital on any basket(total of all open trades) of trades at 10% or below
Step 3: Identify Your Preferred Currency Pairs When trading forex, it’s important to focus on currency pairs that match up with your goals and risk tolerance level. Learn about the different currency pairs so that you can identify which ones may be more profitable for you in the long run. Consider volatility levels and liquidity when choosing which currency pairs to focus on - these factors can have a big impact on your profitability over time.
>>Suggestion: Start out trading the forex majors ex: EURUSD, USDJPY, GBPUSD
Step 4: Research Different Strategies Just like any other business venture, success in trading forex comes down to having an effective strategy in place. Before entering any trades, it’s important for traders to do their own research on different strategies they may want to use in order to increase their chances of success. There are many different strategies available out there depending on what kind of trader you are (for example, swing traders or day traders); doing some research into these strategies beforehand can help make sure that your trading plan is tailored specifically for your particular needs. Additionally, it’s always wise for traders to backtest any strategy they intend on using before putting real money at risk - this will give them an idea of how successful their strategy might be under certain market conditions.
>>Suggestion: Start with pulbacks and breakout strategies.
Step 5: Choose Entry Points & Exits Once you know which currency pairs are best for your trading style, it’s time to identify entry points and exits from each trade. Use fundamental analysis (economic data) or technical analysis (price patterns) to determine when is the best time to enter or exit a position in order to maximize profits or minimize losses depending on market conditions at that time.
>>Suggestion: Trigger fundamentally, enter and exit technically
Step 6: Choose Your Trading Style When it comes to creating a forex trading plan, there are several different styles which can be used depending on your risk appetite and experience level as a trader. For example, swing traders may prefer shorter term positions with smaller gains or losses over longer term positions with larger gains or losses, while day traders may prefer taking multiple trades throughout the day rather than holding positions overnight or longer term. Determine which style best fits your personality before designing your strategy around it.
>>Suggestion: Trader types are Scalping, Day Trader, Swing Trader, Position Trader. That is from hardest to easiest difficulty I think most trader should start at swing trader. Start on the higher timeframe then work your way down as you gain experience.
Step 7: Journaling forex trades can offer tremendous insight into how you operate as a forex trader. By simply recording both successful and unsuccessful trades, forex traders can gain valuable information about the psychology of trading, their risk management strategies (like stoploss and takeprofit levels), which currency pairs were successful for them, and how well their strategy played out with different types of market conditions. With trading journals becoming increasingly accessible with digital platforms, forex traders of all levels now have the opportunity to track their progress over time while also learning from their successes or failures.
>>Suggestion: you'll hate journaling at the start (its boring), but it is necessary to do if you are going to learn from mistakes.
In conclusion, Creating a forex trading plan is an important step towards becoming a successful trader. By following these steps and understanding your own personal goals and risk tolerance level, you will be better equipped to develop strategies that work for your individual needs and ultimately increase profits over time while minimizing losses in volatile markets. Remember - no two traders are alike; make sure that your trading plan reflects this fact!
Knowledge is Power!
submitted by ForexMilitia to Forexstrategy [link] [comments]

Wall Street Newsletter 11 ( Final Chapter Season Finale ) : "The beginning of the End" or the "End of the Beginning" ?

Wall Street Newsletter 11 ( Final Chapter Season Finale ) :
The End game has begun. Stagflationary 1972-73 Price pump or Deflationary 2008 bust.? I am prepared for both ;)

Disclaimer :
Apologies beforehand for a lot of verbose because of the final newsletter. For quick read up i suggest reading "Tl;dr section" ( headings ) and for the reasons behind it are included in the detailed "Experiment section".


Intro:

“I felt a great disturbance in the force as if millions of voices slowly and wildly got together and then there was an uprising against the government and the financial institutions” 
Sorry guys, I was supposed to send this the day before yesterday ( great movie ) but unfortunately I got caught up in a celebration we are having over here.
So it's the start of the weekend. Y’all know what that means. I'm not talking about having a party lol, that is for me. You guys have to decipher this long post so that you can protect yourself from the upcoming danger that I am seeing. In short you’re fucked if you don’t read this especially institutions and hedge funds. Just for this week please avoid strip clubs. This one's for you guys because you read my post. ( I like to think so )
Retail public especially retards i don’t have words for you guys. You guys can chill this weekend because all you do is sh9t on my post. Might as well sh9t on this too. I don’t care since all you’re obsessed with is Ryan Cohen and $BBBY. So when you’re finally over him after getting drunk this weekend then you can go ahead and read this post. Could be worth your time.

As for people asking me why I don't give my opinions regarding meme stocks. Well folks the reason is simple. We are still in a bear market according to my calculations. So it's written somewhere in the gospel of investing that bear markets are the opportunities to analyze value companies, not meme companies which are about to be purge in the upcoming mega crash as an offering to please the gods of stock market.
Yes you “You-tube” folks the crash hasn’t even started yet. We still have -53% to go from here till March 2023 as my base case. Don't even ask me about my worst case. For that just open the Dow Jones 1929-1932 chart.


Tl;dr and Td;du folks : ( Too long didn't read, Too dumb didn’t understand )
We have already discussed this : Buy 4 months/2 months/1 months puts i.e Dec 30/Oct 29/Sept 29 at the money with strike price near about "200 day moving average = 200dMA" in $SPY last week of august if it comes.
It already did one time on August 16 and i think the top is already in. So you’re gonna profit regardless.
Invalidation would be three white soldier candles above 200dMA of course in daily chart. For positions go scroll down. ( I will make you work for it at-least. xD )


We have a long way to go friends.



Now for those folks who want a detailed explanation about everything let’s dive in.
Respected Traders and Investors,

How are you guys doing? It’s been a long time hasn’t it. God I was gone for a while and had Ni-san use my Reddit account for a few days. First of all, I'm gonna apologize for the Shzio post by my brother Itachi. Man, it felt like it messed up my brains for a while there. It was so damn trippy. So I highly highly advise you guys not to go and read it a second time. Please, it's for your own health.
Regardless i love my brother analysis coz he thinks like no other normal people do in the world of trading/investing. So, I take full responsibility for my actions and if things don't go as planned out in the above charts ( i.e the mega crash doesn’t happen you know ) then you’re not gonna hear from us.
P.s. We promised you that we will do these posts only in bear markets. Even if the USA goes into depression for 10 to 15 years we will post in a week or two until we visit ath ( all time high ) once again. One may ask why not do this stuff in the bull market? Guys you have to understand we are not bull market specialists. For bull markets it's generally advised to follow moon boys on twitter, tik-tok, You-tube etc. They are more educated and well informed than us in that department with a huge audience behind them. ( They spend so much on marketing lol )


Recap : Predictions 2022 so far.
I don’t usually like to do this because my readers already know about this but it’s time to back-test how accurate we ( i.e. me and my brother ) have been this whole time especially to show random people who are new to reading these kinds of posts especially when it’s season finale.


  • We predicted the March 16 post Fomc rally.

https://preview.redd.it/6n7xv1xs52j91.png?width=1851&format=png&auto=webp&s=ef518b9218d0bc29d830fc61927009ece8a66438
  • We predicted the April top. Thought it was gonna last two to three days more but it lasted just one.

https://preview.redd.it/ictvxtex52j91.png?width=622&format=png&auto=webp&s=1905d15b9028016b853e12dd817097c285d2eac7
  • Then we predicted June Fomc bottom which we already mentioned in our first letter. Does “Dante cash deployment $SPX $3600-3700 at trend based 1 fib” ring a bell. ( But then later i said to just sell above 2% because Cpi 8.8% est and Atlanta Fed Gdp -2.1% est scared the sh9t out of me and i changed my strategy from "Riding to the top of the Bear market rally" to "Shorting at the top of bear market rally" )

https://preview.redd.it/brojy4p462j91.png?width=743&format=png&auto=webp&s=a96db2532fe7643a3b03e3f2293102e8c28a06e2
  • And now we finally did the same for August top at 15/16 i.e. 200dMA/ 50-61.8% fib retrace which is just a follow up to above June Fomc bottom. post.

https://preview.redd.it/da60ccei62j91.png?width=818&format=png&auto=webp&s=ce9e342a4a1f31b7ed9cd4931c8511bdd9368ae5

And then there were bond, commodity, Dxy calls that we are not even mentioning.
What this all means is that the stock markets have been performing as we had hoped for since February which is like 6-7 months ago. So i guess we are not a broken clock and actually do provide the exact days or should i say the time horizon.



Am I a member of secret society i.e. "Illuminati” or have contacts in "Pay pal mafia" ?
No guys. I am not a member of secret society nor do i have any contacts. My brother do though. I do want to manage the portfolio of wealthy clients like my brother someday but I'm too lazy. I just want to take bets and watch anime and Tv shows my entire life. I just finished West world and now i guess i will watch episode 1 of “House of dragons”. ( Why did that producer said bad things about Emilia. Hmm ) As for anime recommendation man its getting hard to find good ones. I'm just waiting for Chainsaw man now.


About my self.
Before all of this I was a Computer Science student whose only good skill was learning a hybrid application development platform called Flutter ( By Google ) but now I just write detailed and boring posts on Wall Street bets about anything that comes to my mind for you guys. My predictions come right because of you folks so thank you for taking trades and also I just basically copy pasted 2008 charts ( 32nd death week ) like I do with Git-hub while programming.


Now will I be wrong in the future?
Of course I will be. I’m no economist. I just make cases i.e stock market = 1972-73 or 2008 and just bet on them. Also a big hedge fund guy might find my post someday and take the opposite trade against me wrecking people who followed my advice.
Hence i always tell you guys “Do your own research“ “This is not financial advice” even though it will be right most of the time. You absolutely should not follow anybody w/o checking out at-least 10 other guys.


Why take my advice ?
So now that we have cleared some of the confusion which I couldn't in my Wsb guest talk appearance you might be thinking why we should even consider your advice in the top 10 folks we watch. You’re a nobody. Well folks in my defense i would say it's because I gradually improved myself. Earlier my posts were shitty but now they are getting better especially my T.A. And I'm also learning economics day by day. Do you know guys I didn't wanted to write this as final post coz I was actually busy working on other post like “Deciphering Stagflation 70's” and “Thermodynamics in Economics” as my farewell post. Yes it's true guys the US economy is one giant open system. That’s how Elon Musk and Jerome Powell do calculations about economics. xD
Well enough spoilers about the next season. I know you guys are getting bored. So lets now finally jump in what i wanted to actually talk about.




Experiment :
Deriving conclusions about Nasdaq, S&P500 and rest other asset classes using other asset classes on weekly and monthly charts. I know it sounds insane right now but you will see. So just trust me on this. (My grammar is so poor)

Tools :
I mean the Technicals i will be using today includes :
-> Candle sticks
-> Elliot wave with Fibonacci
-> Stochastic Rsi
-> My favorite which never ever lies : Pvt(O)
-> At last my “Ketlner channels”


Procedure :

Step 1 : Forex Markets

Eur-usd

Eur-usd : Have you ever seen such a bearish chart in your life both on a weekly and monthly basis? I mean as much as I love European countries but I have to say your Eur-usd charts sucks equally much. Putin owns you guys this winter. Italy and Germany are already suffering so much with 10x bills gas + electricity if compared with 2021 so i can't even imagine about countries like Spain, Greece etc. Okay so I'm gonna stop myself now with the pessimism and dive into Technicals.


Weekly Time Frame Analysis : ( Left chart )
  • Eur-usd bull traders have to stop this deadly weekly close otherwise the whole world is f’ed.
  • Elliot wave C wants to go 1.618 i.e. 0.924.
  • Stochastic RSI are about to cross weekly and go down.
  • Pvt(O) if it crosses the blue line and heads down means game over.’
  • We aren’t even testing the Ketlner red upper band. That’s how bearish we are.


Monthly Time Frame Analysis : ( Right chart )
  • Eur-usd bull traders couldn't stop monthly support i.e 1.03. Rejected it, retested it from below and rejected it again. The double top at 1.24 was deadly too coz you know when we break the support at 1.03 you go down equally much. Hence those red vertical lines.
  • Elliot wave C wants to go 1.618 i.e. 0.81487 so is 0.834 vertical red line support.
  • Stochastic RSI is in deep water. You ain't coming out of there any time soon before weekly readjusts.
  • Pvt(O) wants to do nothing and stay flat for a while.
  • We are hanging on the Ketlner upper red band.


Result : I can confidently say with 1000% certainty that Eur-usd is going down. Thank you madam Lagarde. You’re doing such a fine job by selling German Bund and buying Italian bonds. Congratulations to you and your PEP tool (Lol, guys this woman is bat-sh9t crazy)


Gbp-usd

Gbp-usd : Well first Sir Mr Bailey. I have to say I'm a big fan of your honesty if you are reading this. I mean in today's world it's hard to find someone that honest in a government job. So guys we know inflation is double digit’s over here ( heading to 13% or was it 15% in coming months ) and in September the Bank of England is going with 50 bps. So we already know that Uk is gonna have more than 2Q of -ve Gdp. I hope you Uk folks survive considering you're gonna lose jobs, probably go into economic depression because recession is everybody’s base case even of Mr Bailey. So enough details let’s do analysis.


Weekly Time Frame Analysis : ( Left chart )
  • Gbp-usd is in a huge IHS pattern but that doesn’t mean it will go to the upside that easily. Currently the price is testing right shoulder at 1.19. If it breaks then the price will test the head 1.14 and if it doesn’t break and holds then the price will go to 1.42 to test the neckline. After that we shall see whether the IHS breaks or not. Also the volume is supporting the down move.
  • There is no Elliot wave here. But the key thing to note is that if 1.14 breaks then you’re heading to 0.87 levels. Reason being two vertical red lines should be equal.
  • Stochastic RSI has crossed weekly and is about to go down.
  • Pvt(O) if it crosses the blue line and heads down means game over. If it doesn’t break only then you have a chance of at-least going to the neckline.
  • The price action has occupied the whole Ketlner red band. Meaning we are in a bearish downtrend.

Monthly Time Frame Analysis : ( Right chart )
  • Just remember we are in the box lock of 1.14 to 1.42 range. The increasing volume is also supporting this downwards move. If i don't take any wicks into consideration then it looks like the price has broken 61.8% fib and would likely head downwards to 1 fib cause there is no support of candle closing. So watch out for monthly close here as well and an eye on higher high volume. Also don't forget those red vertical lines. 1.72 - 1.42 , 1.42 - 1.14, so 1.14 - XXX. Do the math.
  • 12345 was completed in Oct 2007 ( Yah that old ) From then we are in the ABC corrective wave. Elliot wave C is still deciding what’s gonna happen with IHS. If it breaks down you’re looking at 0.95.
  • Stochastic RSI is in deep water. You ain't coming out of here any time soon.
  • Pvt(O) wants to do nothing and stay flat.
  • We are hanging on the Ketlner red upper band.


Result : I can confidently say Gbp-usd is going down. Mr Soros if you’re listening to this, let's break the “Bank of England” once again. Just for good old times sake.



Usd-Jpy

Usd-jpy : If i tell you anything about this forex pair I’m probably Bs’ing you. It’s true guys. Even Mr Kuruda the governor of Boj doesn’t know where the Usd-jpy is gonna go. But what we can speculate is if the dollar becomes so much stronger due to the weakness in the Eur-usd equation then Dxy is gonna pump past 110 and the dollar becomes stronger. Got it. So I could easily play this approach into my thesis by telling you yes this pair is just gonna go up. But I will not do that. Instead I'm gonna play a devil’s advocate here saying Usd-jpy will go down. So let’s analyze things which are a total waste of your and my time because I'm gonna reverse this forex you will see how.


Weekly Time Frame Analysis : ( Left chart )
  • Traders watch the 136. It’s a critical resistance. A clean break of it would mean 148 otherwise we go 125.
  • Elliott wave 12345 is complete at 136 and now we go for the ABC corrective wave. A will hit you at 116 and the rest is just a made up wave.
  • Stochastic RSI is on bottom and will go up.
  • Pvt(O) too looks like it could go up.
  • Here in this Ketlner channel we are hanging on a lower green band. That’s how bullish we are but I have chosen to take the bear case.


Monthly Time Frame Analysis : ( Right chart )
  • Traders watch the monthly close. If it closes above 136 we go to 148 otherwise down.
  • Elliott wave 12345 is complete at 136 wave. Entire ABC is made up because it all depends on the monthly close.
  • Stochastic RSI is on top flying and looks overbought but who can argue with their unlimited bond buying which in turn has caused the parabolic move.
  • Pvt(O) too looks like it could touch the blue line. If it crosses we fall, if not we go up.
  • Here in this Ketlner channel we are on an upper green band. That’s how extremely bullish we are but I have chosen to take the bear case.

So since I took the bear case it doesn't look like any bearish to me. Don't you agree? So our devil in devil’s advocate looks weak. So to fit our thesis lets reverse this. This is kinda like physics or Math kind of stuff where we proof things by assuming inverse.

Result : I cannot confidently say but I will say Jpy-usd is going up to 148 at my favorite dot com times where Dxy went 120. Hence i’m selling my Yen trust with ticker $FXY.




Step 2 : DXY. A basket of forex currencies.

You must be wondering, I'm gonna introduce another colorful RGB crayon drawing chart on both weekly and monthly. Sorry to disappoint you folks but I'm not doing that. Instead let’s use our brains.
We know that US dollar Index i.e. Dxy is used to measure the value of the dollar a/g basket of 6 currencies. The Euro, Swiss Franc, Japanese Yen, Canadian Dollar, British pound and Swedish krona. Now I'm not gonna explain you here why dollar is global reserve currency or dollar has more liquidity so let’s just assume that.

So what happens now is when Eur-usd becomes weaker, investors usually go risk off and buy the safest asset in the world i.e Dollar. Hence the Dxy goes stronger which suggests the dollar is getting stronger coz european buddies will exchange for dollars coz its very liquid and due to interest rate differentials. ( Remember Gbp-usd is an exception to interest rate differential coz what's happening over there is interest rates will go up but their currency is still losing its strength )

We have discussed a thesis in past letters already and came to a conclusion and I quote.
“Eur-usd is a mirror image of the Dxy chart.” Remember this for your lifetime. Especially you Gen-z.

I wasn’t gonna post a chart but then I realized I should for new folks who are lazy to read past posts. Eur-usd breaks parity and goes 0.80 levels Dxy will be 120 for sure. In monthly Dxy is super bullish. And on a weekly basis it's trying to close above 107 i believe. Hence your Voldemort asset class dropped -8% i guess. Right ?


Mirror chart : DXY vs Eur-usd

Result : I can confidently say Dollar or DXY is getting stronger in comparison to Euro, Gbp and Jpy. Hence DXY to 120 is back on the table according to the “20yrs of wyckoff accumulation” pattern. If you cleanly break 110-112 i must say equities especially the Spx is gonna visit to my $3200 level.
Now some Cnbc or Bloomberg guys who stole my research and didn’t gave me credit 2-3 months ago used to come on tv and say things like “Oh in 2018 Spx visited 200wMA so it makes sense that this cycle which is even more tightening compared to last makes sense to visit this range.”
So folks now the Spx has shifted its 200wMA/50mMA = $3500-$3600. But these clowns oops economists don't know that we should take a look at the monthly chart. Once you open that. Your pants are about to drop coz in the last tightening we visited not 200wMA but 100 monthly moving average i.e 100mMA. Yeah let’s go visit makachev vs oliviera in oct 23rd ufc 280. So if we cross paths over there I will tell you we are going to Spx $2873 i.e. somewhere around $2800-2900 which my close friend Dr Burry suggested too. Hence he sold + he is shorting coz he has relieved every moment in 2008. So he knows what’s coming next. You guys don’t.



Step 3 :Eur-usd Implied Fed funds 100-CME:GEZ2023 ( Not gonna use Elliot wave + Fib trend starting here now )

This is like gonna be super high level stuff even far above my pay grade. Only Zoltan can explain this using repo markets but since he is busy I will try to explain it in a funny way. So if you might have watched Cnbc this past week two economists were arguing about how Fed funds have priced in 4% already but one might be saying no it has only priced in 3.4-3.5%. So who is right?

If you watch “Everything money” by my suggestion then Mo came to the conclusion that the reason he is saying 4% is because the Fed is doing QT + rate hikes which Mo still does not believe.

So who is right and what is the right explanation for 4% ?
Imo they both are right but the explanation is wrong. The reason one should present about the 4% Fed funds argument is that in Eur-usd implied Fed funds went to 4%. Hence the market has priced 4% in the euro dollar banking system. But if you take only the dollar banking system in Usa then we look at yields of 2 yr and 10 yr which are hinting that Fed funds 3.4-3.5% is already priced in by the markets.

Eur-usd implied Fed funds.


Monthly and weekly time frame analysis :
  • Both look strong on a monthly and weekly basis. If monthly candle closes above resistance i.e. 3.50 this month then we are looking past 4% Eur-usd implied fed funds
  • Stochastic Rsi on weekly and crossed and is heading up while on monthly they are about to cross and hover above for a while.
  • Pvt(O) on weekly looks promising as compared to monthly.
  • Both of them don’t wanna lose their lower green Ketlner band.

Result : I can confidently say that we are going up here technically. So J. Powell, could you please back me up on this. Zoltan agrees with me. Snyder doesn’t.
( Just remember implied fed funds can go up due to Eur-usd weakness. So its kinda like indirect interest rate hike for markets. Add QT on top of that. Hence Fed is dovish in Fomc minutes for rate hikes )



Step 4 : HYG & LQD : The corporate bonds

HYG

Hyg : This product is designed to replicate a benchmark which provides a broad representation of the U.S. dollar-denominated high yield liquid corporate bond market. The high yield bond space has been cracked wide open by ETFs, as these products have offered numerous ways for investors to take advantage of this space. High yields can be a great addition to a yield-starved portfolio, as they can offer yields into the double digits for those willing to take on the risks that come along with it. The high returns come from riskier bond choices who have to pay out higher ratios to compensate investors for high risks. This means that the holdings of these ETFs will have higher chances of defaults, and could potentially leave investors out to dry. But those who have done their homework on the holdings of a particular “junk” bond fund have the ability to generate strong returns from these powerful products. HYG keeps most of its assets inside of the U.S., though it does offer a slice of international exposure as well. The ETF is dominated by corporate bonds, the majority of which have investment grades between B and BB. This product will make a great income addition to any investor who is fully aware of the risks a high yield bond product carries.


Weekly time frame analysis :
  • Weekly is gonna print bearish engulfing candle. Also there is a volume divergence. Price going up but volume going down which leads to fall. Trend line break candles will be the nail on the coffin.
  • Stochastic Rsi on weekly crossed and now are heading down.
  • Pvt(O) on weekly is also done after releasing supply and now will head down to accumulation..
  • Ketlner middle line changing band rejected the price action suggesting bearish continuation.

Monthly time frame analysis :
  • Monthly rejected its previous to previous top of the candle and is gonna print another st. down red monthly. Again price ascending volume declining.
  • But interestingly stochastic Rsi on monthly going up..
  • Pvt(O) on monthly also about to cross its blue line later sometimes.
  • As for Ketlner, well it's pretty much occupying the entire red lower band.


LQD : I leave it up to you guys. Cmon at least do one.

Result : I cannot confidently say that we are going down on a monthly time frame ( i need to see more data ) but yah sure on weekly we are going down because of that deadly candle that folks have been talking about.



Step 5 : IEI/HYG : Government bond price / Corporate bond price.


IEI/HYG : Double check below thing.

IEI/HYG : If it goes up then credit spreads are widening. ( Bad thing i.e risk off )
IEI/HYG : If it goes down then credit spreads are tightening. ( Good thing i.e. risk on )


Weekly time frame analysis :
  • Weekly is about to print a bullish engulfing candle. Also volume isn’t supporting downwards move i.e. price is going down but volume is going down as well.
  • Stochastic Rsi on weekly crossed and now are heading up.
  • Can't comment about Pvt(O) weekly. Mixed signals
  • Ketlner middle line changing band supported the price action and is green. Meaning bullish continuation

Monthly time frame analysis :
  • No complete data on monthly that we can make assumptions.
  • But stochastic Rsi crossed on monthly and suggested going down.
  • Pvt(O) flat.
  • As for Ketlner, well we had rejection from an extremely bullish green band i.e. we haven't gotten permission for capitulation but we got support from middle Ketlner to make the price go up again.


Result : I cannot confidently say that we are going up on a monthly time frame ( i need to see more data ) but yah sure on weekly we are going up.



Step 6 : ( Super scary ) : Velocity of m2 or m1 money supply i.e v = us gdp / m1 or m2.

Velocity of M2

This is a very debatable topic. Only the pros have the right to argue about this stuff and no one else. Peter lynch once told me during my time travel visit that people worry that the velocity of money supply is going up way too fast then we are gonna have depression and if the velocity of money supply goes down then too we are gonna have depression. So which one is it?

Anyways Q3 2020 : 1.149 was the highest reading. Currently we are trying to break it. Q2 2022 : 1.147

"The velocity of money is the frequency at which one unit of currency is used to purchase domestically- produced goods and services within a given time period. In other words, it is the number of times one dollar is spent to buy goods and services per unit of time. If the velocity of money is increasing, then more transactions are occurring between individuals in an economy. This is called an expanding economy." ~ By Fred website.

So go out there and ask your banking friends and tell them please explain the concept of money supply in today's terms. Not an old term. So I too went to my brother for advice. He told me “ F off “

Result : “F off”



Step 7 : Gold

We are not gonna do weekly and monthly time frame analysis on this. Some of you guys may be like “Dude, I'm an old man with agricultural land. I wanna own gold like my ancestors from 18th century coz i believe in stagflation, parabolic move, end of the world, negative debasement hedge blah blah” So i need charts.

Old man's Gold :
Old man you need to chill. We are gonna use our brain like Peter Schiff. So we know, gold doesn't love that his nemesis dollar is going up. Now if you can tell me how high Dxy will go up then i can tell you that the top of Dxy will be the bottom of Gold. Also gold doesn’t love financial crisis or bank runs. In my world gold is a phoenix who rises from ashes. Meaning if we plunge into the abyss then gold is gonna drag us out of there first. Then indices move and other asset classes.

Digital Gold :
As for young folks, you love the King of Voldemort asset class don’t you? So go buy it at amazon bottom i.e. $4-5k or my favorite Richard heart level -83% i.e 10,690. Or if you really don't have the patience like probably 99% of the entire world population you buy some % of this commodity for whatever reasons these guys are selling you at $20k. I shall rest my case now.


Result : Dollar i.e. Dxy up = Gold down and vice versa.



Step 8 : TLT/JNK : It’s kinda like IEI/HYG

Can you guys do this please?
Hint : Bullish divergence on weekly and monthly. Meaning TLT ( 20yr treasury bond etf by black rock ) buying over Junk bonds i.e. JNK



Step 9 : US Oil.

Let's go Brandon and the government. Just how much are you gonna manipulate the best inflation hedge alive. You guys have already killed my Gold. Yes you J.P. Morgan traders, I hate you. May your bank dies in upcoming crash and have Panic of 2023 just like Knickbocker crisis in 1907. Only then I shall have my vengeance a/g those rumors you circulated back in the days.
So guys you probably would know this that our Usa Government try to manipulate oil market just to please people and ask for votes. These are some of their stupid tactics.

  • Releasing SPR ( i.e. Strategic petroleum reserve ) in the market.
  • Pressurizing Saudis to find oil. ( Btw Saudi Armaco alone made profits greater than all Usa mega cap tech combined )
  • Windfall taxes on Oil companies.
  • Distributing E.V. credits to people. But even E.V. companies are smart. They instead increase their price. Ford I mean what the f you guys are doing.

This is the most manipulated market I have ever seen in my 100 yr+ of lifetime. So traders if your conclusion from my above observation was that we should short Oil lemme tell you something in double quotes.
“Be afraid of Putin’s Winter Oil boogeyman”. "Contango is a dangerous thing that futures creates"

You don’t short Oil in winter. Period. Heck you shouldn’t even trade Oil. Only the expert can do this because it's called “Widow Maker” i.e. the losses in this commodity trading could be catastrophic planetary devastation like.

Tip : Btw currently oil is in downwards wedge and it could break to upside and we go up in winter but Oil too like gold doesn't love Dxy going up. So kinda mixed signals i guess. Let's see who shall prevail bulls or bears of oil.

Result : Dollar i.e. Dxy up = Oil down and vice versa but Winter is coming/ Contango = Maybe Oil up.



Step 10 : Powell curve i.e.10 yr - 3 month, 2 yr - 3 month ( Pvt(o) and Elliot wave doesn't work here )

Do you guys remember the talk we had with Powell earlier this year when he was trying to explain us that the inversion of the 10 yr - 2 yr curve doesn't mean anything and unless the near term curve inverts it's all okay. Well folks Powell near time curves are close to getting inverted. Therefore you’re seeing these Fed officials talk dovish recently. Coz if they invert Fed will lose their remaining 0.0000001% credibility. So let’s analyze them on a weekly time frame because on a monthly time frame they look super super bearish to me and there is no chance that the curve won’t invert at some point later on.


J Powell/ Fed Curves : Us10y-Us03m , Us02y-Us03m


Weekly time frame analysis :
  • The current weekly candle in both curves are going to close lower than previous week which could suggest further downside risk.
  • Stochastic Rsi on 10yr-3m looks flat dead whereas on 2yr-3m it looks like it is rising.
  • MacD in both of them is showing us that the downwards declining move is losing its strength.
  • As for Ketlner, well in both of them they are staying in the lower red band suggesting they are still in a bearish trend.

Larry Summers former Fed chairman came recently to Bloomberg saying that the Fed has shown in latest minutes that they don’t even know what they are doing. Hence they Bs’ing us in their statement. I mean guys just read these hawkish and dovish points yourself. Also do check out the hidden statements in minutes which are pieces of advice for billionaires about liquidity and t-bills. Don’t forget my warning about bank runs. They are coming. My bet is Well’s Fargo Oct 2022/23 = Lehman brothers Oct 2008 or you could also go with lowest read by a bank in Fed stress test.

Hawkish vs Dovish vs Billionaire's ( Highlighted in blue ) Fed minutes.


As for individual bonds and overall yield curve :

Bonds :
  • Well 10 yr yields looks so good on both weekly and monthly time frame. So we go up in yields.
  • 2 yr yields look so good on weekly and waiting for monthly close making it bullish. Meaning on September Fed is gonna be dead. ( Yields will rise meaning bond prices go down with stocks )
Note : Once again i'm telling yields is going up due to Eur-usd down i.e. Dxy up and markets front running 95B/m QT. We are quite unsure about rate hikes coz its nearly 50-50 b/w 50 and 75 bps. It will all depend on Cpi and Jobs data in September.

  • Institutions and Hf’s are also buying Chinese bonds like crazy or maybe Chinese themselves because of fear of recession and growth slowdown i.e. flight to safety trade. They have deflationary recession but the thing is they have balance sheet recession. So their government is creating a liquidity trap by cutting rates. But don't forget they can always do exuberance amount of liquidity coz they have very less inflation. In Usa you're getting rekt in both stocks and bonds.

Yield curve :
  • As for the entire yield curve here look at these beauties that Powell has created in these charts.

Credits : Eurodollar University. By Jeff Snyder

Note : Yield should be higher if the time horizon is higher. Meaning shorter end like 2 yr to 5 yr should yield less than 10 yr and 20 yr normally due to unknown risks associated in far future. But look here in these charts. A 52 w t-bill is yielding more than 20 yr and 10 yr bonds. That’s insane. It tells us there is a danger in next 1-2yrs as compared to far in future. The curve has gone banana's b/w 26 w t-bill to 10 yr bond. After 10 yr to 20 yr curve looks so good and why won't it. Because after the most horrible decade in entire history of Usa will come a little less horrible decade. Haha.

Result : I can confidently say yields are going up in respective bonds. But will basic yield curve i.e us10y-us02y will steepen or invert more is out of my pay grade.



Step 11 : VIX. It looks so ready to pop anytime.

I mean what do i even say here. This whole year traders are buying Vix calls in 20 and shorting equities and as the Vix goes 30 they sell their calls and buy puts. Meanwhile longing their equities position.
So smart Vix traders, it's time to integrate the mega crash in your calculations. Meaning do the first phase of second part but leave tf out of second phase of second part i.e. don't buy puts on Vix and don't try to long equity in 30 coz this time folks are going to promised Vix 40+.

Result : Vix is going up. Reason : It's mid terms + Putin x Jinpig x Biden at G8 = Volatility in Sept - Nov.



Conclusion :

Financial derivation = Take those steps into consideration that you are confident in your analysis.

So I chose my Eur-usd pokemon.
Reason : I am quite confident in my analysis and Lagarde. Plus Fed minutes made a commentary about this that dollar is looking so strong as comparison to Euro. Maybe this too played a part in their recent dovish commentary.

Assuming : Eur usd is going down coz Europe is f’ed. ( We were most confident about this in all of our steps. Also my birdie told me 0.93 eur-usd traders have risen from their grave in options market )

Above assumption ( proving in step 1 t.a. ) will mean :
  • Dxy go up due to the mirror chart theory. ( 0.80-0.90 levels in eur-usd = 120 move in Dxy )

  • So now equities, commodities, metals and rest other asset class will fall down.

But what about bonds?

  • Well when the dollar strengthens then the countries who have dollar denominated debts have to sell their bonds and buy new bonds to refinance. Something like that. I think i butchered it. But yah it happens. Other reason being when dollar strengthens due to ext factors then its kinda like a rate hike. So since bonds don't like rate hike they sell off. Now add QT on top of it i.e 95B/m + Us treasury will issue more long term bonds and cut treasury bill issuance. So 10yr to 20yr bond yields will go up.
  • So now remains the case for 2yr bonds. The Fed will hike rates but it's kinda hinting that they won't go aggressive now coz they don't wanna overshoot and bring depression. Hence the 2yr bond will not go up more than the back end i.e. 10yr bond. Meaning us10y-us02y will move from inversion territory to steepening territory.
  • T-bills is getting bought more instead of rrp. Hence t-bills are trading below rrp. Meaning billionaires or banks fear about incoming liquidity crisis or collateral shortage. So t-bills it is or cashola. Or you could go to a money market fund and park your money there coz banks don't give you anything. Let's cause bank run together next year.


  • Also vix will pop up in this scenario due to asset classes being sold off

  • The velocity of m2 is gonna go up suggesting economy expands. Nope. Imo its suggesting dollar milkshake theory coz m2 is going down. Less dollars will be in circulation but exchanges will remain same. ( Long shot. I really don't know. Just guessing )


Final Result :

Every step we proved above using technical analysis on weekly and monthly time frame is being backed by my financial derivation except one thing. Will us10y-us02y curve invert more or steepen.? Coz steepening is bad for dollar strength whereas more inversion is good for dollar strength i.e. Dxy.
P.s. I think i'm so confused. Damn these bonds are tough to read.

Note : I forgot Dr copper. Lol. Why is it going up when Gold and other metals is going down?
*** Illuminati said : "Coz Dxy move up or bond yields move up is not because of rate hikes. They all are priced in. It's because of pseudo rate hikes on the Global market that is causing dollar to strengthen. This is due to QT + Eur-usd , Gbp-usd going down. Throw Japanese yen in there too but its chart is going up coz its Usd-jpy pair not Jpy-usd. Just like i said before too.


Farewell :
Thank you guys for your patience in reading an 8yr old post with naruto references w/o even mentioning Naruto anywhere coz Itachi stole the show. xD I am so tired guys coz i was busy writing stuff for you guys whatever was coming to my mind and leaving no mistake in my final calculations.
Take care guys. I hope one of you becomes a billionaire in this Wsb group and then pump meme stock for future generations. So suck the life out of me in the comments section. I will reply to every single one of your queries one last time.
( Now playing David Guetta : Just one last time )

Again like i always say. Don't forget your friends and family. Call them once every week. Be humble, stay safe and eat healthy.

With lots of love
Regards
Uchiha

x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x
THE END

Sayonara...!!!
submitted by DesmondMilesDant to wallstreetbets [link] [comments]

BNB Chain Report: The State of Oracles

BNB Chain Report: The State of Oracles

Title

TL;DR

  • There are a few leading oracles in the space: Chainlink, Binance Oracle, Pyth Network, Band Protocol, and Uniswap (time-weighted average price) TWAP oracle for the special cases.
  • Frequency and latency are important but come with a price.
  • Mixing the best of both worlds and having a multi-oracle setup can help mitigate most of the risks associated with oracles.
  • The most used strategy to mitigate these risks is to use primary and secondary (fallback) oracles.
  • TWAP oracles are a special case and have to be handled with care.
  • The use of a privacy-preserving oracle to bridge the gap between privacy-enabled dApps and third-party data providers may be a new trend.
  • ZK Proofs using oracles may be the next big thing for cross-chain communication.

INTRODUCTION

As Web3 becomes more and more popular, the industry is seeing an increase in interest from both retail users and institutions. The trustless nature of blockchain technology allows multiple parties involved in a transaction to execute with 100% guarantees for each side once conditions are met. That creates enormous opportunities for new business cases to be developed. At the time of writing, decentralized finance’s (DeFi) total value locked (TVL) is $41 billion, according to DefiLlama,
https://preview.redd.it/cc7m3dir5j3a1.png?width=1348&format=png&auto=webp&s=d9dd7d6481172a3b2e5d2093a76b8403d114d657
Decentralized finance (DeFi) total value locked (TVL) (Source).
Blockchain oracles have been in the Web3 space since 2015, bridging the gap between deterministic siloed blockchains and probabilistic real-world data, allowing multiple use cases on the blockchain that could not have been possible otherwise. By design dApps are supposed to be trustless, always running in the way they were designed. Oracles are a critical piece of the infrastructure ensuring that data can be trusted before it reaches the blockchain. For the smart contracts that rely on external data, execution oracles have to be fast, reliable, decentralized, and resistant to any type of attack.
The purpose of this report is to dive deeper into oracles’ value, identify bottlenecks, explore innovations in the space, and provide recommendations on designing the best oracle setup to ensure optimal protocol performance with the most accurate data feeds in the shortest time.

What Is a Blockchain Oracle?

First, let’s do a quick recap on blockchain oracles. Oracles are decentralized applications that gather, validate, and deliver off-chain data to smart contracts on the blockchain. Similarly, they can do the same for delivering on-chain data to off-chain systems. Oracles are middleware connecting smart contracts on blockchains to off-chain data providers, sources and systems. Without oracles, smart contract applications would be limited to executing using only on-chain data.
If an oracle is corrupted, the correctness of the result of the execution of the smart contract will be compromised, potentially causing enormous losses. Blockchain oracles are a crucial part of the ecosystem.
Flash loan attacks, orchestrated oracle manipulation, and lengthy latency during extremely volatile times add up to the complexity of the infrastructure a dApp has to monitor when building its protocols.

Latency and Frequency

Latency and frequency are two key parameters that determine the performance of an oracle, and a formula can be more complex taking multiple parameters into consideration.
Latency is the time taken for an off-chain data feed to be available to use for a smart contract on-chain after triggering a condition that requires off-chain data with a transaction. Latency can also be used in the context of data freshness, i.e., how old the last data feed is prior to being published on-chain. The latency formula depends on multiple factors.
  • Block Time, which varies for different networks. ETH’s block time is 10-15 seconds, BNB Chain’s block time is 3 seconds, and SOL’s block time (via a Wormhole bridge) is 3-5 seconds;
  • Deviation Threshold or Heartbeat Threshold, whichever whatever happens first. For the most common cryptocurrency pairs such as BTC, ETH, and BNB the following parameters are set:
  • BTC: 0.1% / 1 min
  • ETH: 0.1% / 1 min
  • BNB: 1% / 1 min
Latency depends on both the underlying blockchain and oracle settings.
Frequency is how often the price is updated on a blockchain. In other words, how often the price update triggers (Deviation Threshold, Heartbeat Threshold or requester contract) publishing a new price. In a highly volatile market, the frequency of updates might be bigger because the triggering parameter such as the Deviation Threshold moves more often. The more frequent, almost real-time updates, especially during times of high volatility might contribute to network congestion if the blockchain throughput is low.

Oracle Relayers

A relayer is a general term for a third party that relays some information from one party to another. In the context of blockchain, a relayer submits a user’s transaction to the blockchain network on their behalf and pays the associated gas fee. Oracles usually operate across multiple blockchains and one option for oracle architecture to achieve cross-chain interoperability is to use a third-party relayer design to transmit data across blockchains.
https://preview.redd.it/p23yl51u5j3a1.png?width=1600&format=png&auto=webp&s=da2e1dc083dce7b9a7f4db5ad6924580bae22360
Relayers in oracle design can be used to bridge reported data to other blockchains (Source).
Some potential drawbacks to using relayer architecture are increased latency (users must wait for data to first be delivered to the primary blockchain, then they must wait for it to be bridged to a secondary blockchain or Layer2 network) and responsiveness, as the the relay model requires a set of highly available and incentivized third-party relayers to bridge oracle data from one chain to another.

Data Sources/Publishers

Data sources are third parties that have access to the information in real-time, and can be divided into various categories
  • CEXs and DEXs
  • OTC desks
  • Derivatives exchanges
  • Liquidity providers
  • Quantitative trading companies
  • Weather data collectors
  • Geolocation data collectors
  • Digital credential data providers

METHODOLOGY

A qualitative data collection approach has been used to further deep dive into the existing oracle landscape. A semi-structured interview for the case study was selected to gather information about oracle use by the ten largest DeFi protocols in the market accounting for hundreds of millions of TVL.
All Chainlink, Binance Oracle, Pyth Network and Band Protocol documentation in service of the above-mentioned protocols has been reviewed and analyzed as a part of the case study.

DATA COLLECTION

A semi-structured interview was selected to gather information about oracle use by various DeFi protocols in the market. Participants were selected based on their TVL and trading volume.
The purpose of this paper is to identify and analyze the bottlenecks in the industry, as well as discover new options and provide recommendations on oracle use.
The limitations of the case study: CTOs and lead engineers of the largest subset of DeFi protocols were selected to interview. Smaller DeFi lending and borrowing protocols and small DEXs were not included. The list of questions for the interview is provided below.
  1. What type of project do you have?
  2. Which data feeds do you use?
  3. Do you use data oracles? Which oracle partner have you selected?
  4. How do you use data feeds? How often do you request the data feed? How fast is your data feed? How many API calls do you make per month/per feed?
  5. Why have you selected this oracle / built your own? How long have you been working with them? What do you like the most about working with your oracle? What don’t you like about it? What would you like to improve?
  6. Have you ever experienced any problems with the oracles? How did you deal with it?

VALIDATION THROUGH CASE STUDIES

The results from the survey using keywords analysis and transcribed data provided insights on how DeFi protocols are using oracles, what the limitations and challenges are, and sheds the light on how DeFi protocols mitigate risks relative to the industry.
Key Findings:
  • Both low frequency and latency are named as main concerns for the oracles use by two thirds of the protocol interviews. Contrary to popular belief, protocols do not need the data available immediately, but they do want it fast. A lot indicated that price deviation and heartbeat were more important than frequent price updates.
  • Frequency has a direct relationship with the price deviation. The more often the price is updated the less deviation there is.
  • Push oracle latency comes with a price: the more frequently the price is updated on a chain the higher the gas fee. Most monetization models divide the price feed fee among dApps using it. Pull oracles also come with a price tag: whichever dApp requests the data update first has to pay the gas fee. The data is free for the rest of the protocols using that update.
  • Oracle reliability is the second most important factor.
  • The majority of protocols rely on multiple oracle setup, having two on average with three being the maximum. We might see more double oracle setups in the future as a risk mitigation strategy.
  • Some protocols have chosen to build their TWAP oracle by adding different modifications and maintaining more control and “having skin in the game.”

ORACLE TYPES

The very first blockchain oracle was centralized and served the industry well by supplying the necessary data to the blockchain. But as the industry matured, different oracle designs emerged to solve myriad issues with the centralized model. Analysis of documentation from a variety of oracle providers indicate that their designs vary depending on multiple parameters (eth source):
1. Number of Data Sources. Oracles that are connected to multiple sources and generate the average price from different sources are called aggregated price oracles. For example, Chainlink, Binance Oracle, Pyth Network, Band Protocol are all aggregated price feed oracles as compared to Uniswap which is a single source oracle.
2. Location of Data Source. Data sources for oracles can be on-chain or off-chain. Some of the largest off-chain data providers are the largest CEXsconnected through APIs to oracles nodes where data is pulled, validated, signed, and published on-chain. The largest on-chain data sources are DEXs such as PancakeSwap for BNB chain and Uniswap for Ethereum. DEXs provide prices based on the invariant curve exchange rate for cryptocurrency pairs.
3. Centralized or Decentralized. Oracles are classified as centralized or decentralized depending on their trust model and consensus mechanism. One of the very first oracles in the space on Ethereum called Provable (formerly Oraclize) is a centralized oracle provider but now most are decentralized. .
4. Push or Pull. Oracles that automatically update cryptocurrency prices on chain are called push oracles and oracles that need an active request to update cryptocurrency prices are called pull oracles. Push oracles publish prices on-chain when triggered by one of two indicators:
Deviation Threshold: If the cryptocurrency price is different from the previous price by more than 0.1% -1% (varies for different pairs) then the push oracle is activated to update the price on-chain.
Heartbeat Threshold: If the cryptocurrency price doesn’t change within 1-10 minutes (depending on the parameters set) then the push oracle is activated to update the price on-chain.
5. Type of Data Source. Oracles can specialize in many types of data including cryptocurrency prices, commodities prices, FX prices, trade, weather, sports outcomes and statistics, identity, DNS lookups, and more.

TWAP ORACLES

While most of the oracles in the space are off-chain and decentralized, time-weighted average price (TWAP) oracles are different. TWAP oracles give the average price of a token for a determined period of time versus oracles that provide mean or weighted average prices aggregated from multiple data sources at a given moment. TWAP oracles are based on DEX prices and use the exchange rate of token A to token B as the price-determining factor. DEXs are the only source of truth for the price of the tokens that are not listed and traded on larger exchanges and there are no other providers available. For example, Uniswap TWAP V2.
https://preview.redd.it/3lxrdy5w5j3a1.png?width=1360&format=png&auto=webp&s=db4f9ac3a7893e7815ce7a528790d77eda7f6fab
The time-weighted average price (TWAP) calculation methodology supported by the Uniswap V2 automatic market maker (AMM) (Source).
A TWAP oracle has several limitations. It is a lagging indicator, so if a cryptocurrency price is volatile, the TWAP will not accurately reflect the price, which results in a higher risk of under-collateralization. TWAP oracles pull their price data from a single source only, making it more likely that low-cap asset prices off of a particular DEX are not representative of the broader market price. TWAP oracles do not provide data about off-chain trading pairs and they are not a scalable solution that mirrors the design of the underlying protocols that they service.
That said, TWAP oracles do have an unspoken benefit: they are the only source of price feeds for high-risk, low-cap tokens. Protocols that are built around isolated trading low cap tokens benefit from having access to a TWAP oracle but, as mentioned previously, the data in question is subject to natural (or malicious) market manipulation and must be used with caution.
At the time of the writing, Uniswap TWAP oracle team was working on researching on other improvements such as Time Weight Median Price (TWMP), wide-range liquidity, and limit orders to be introduced to Uniswap TWAP v.3.
https://preview.redd.it/nhgyy4hy5j3a1.png?width=1600&format=png&auto=webp&s=e2d5922fcf1e85d95996819b7d015c2914e41873
Uniswap time weighted average price (TWAP) oracle total value secured (TVS) November 2022 (Source).

ORACLES OVERVIEW

Currently, there are four major market participants in the oracle space:

Oracle Type Features Key Highlights
Chainlink Decentralized off-chain. Push and pull. Price feeds.200+ real estate, sports, crypto prices, equities, identity, Proof of reserve. VRF RNG 1500 dApps across 15 blockchains with more than 360M price updates per month. A set of features that expands beyond standard price feeds
Binance Oracle Decentralized off-chain. Push. 40+ crypto prices. VRF RNG planned (gas). Ten new projects joined closed beta testnet since launch including a few largest on-chain TVL. Increased security MPC, the private keyshare to sign a transaction. Optimized for speed using white labels off-chain data sources only. Space ID integration, the largest domain name provider on BNB Chain.
Pyth Network Decentralized off-chain. Pull. Over 90 cryptocurrencies, equities, FX, and metal. 70+ projects are using Pyth after a few months from the mainnet. 80+ data publishers are working with Pyth Access to exclusive data feeds.
Band Protocol Decentralized off-chain. Push. 175+ cryptocurrencies.40 FX and commodities. VRF/RNG. Runs on its own network on Cosmos, cross-chain through Cosmos IBC relayers. Has the infrastructure to add a new symbol quickly. Can work with custom requests.

Chainlink

https://preview.redd.it/9xaerfrpxj3a1.png?width=1600&format=png&auto=webp&s=9c0ea03eba900034ee4a3e676dd8bceb39966816
Chainlink total value secured (TVS) (Source).
Chainlink is one of the largest oracle solutions in the market. It was established in 2017 and has been a source of truth for over 1500 dApps across 15 blockchains. At the time of this writing, the Total Value Secured by Chainlink was approximately $9.4 billion.
Chainlink is an off-chain decentralized oracle network that serves over 200 pairs on Ethereum and more than 100 pairs on the BNB chain. Chainlink data expands far outside of crypto pricing offerings and includes weather data, sports data, FX and commodities.
Chainlink has additional features such as data automation, VRF/RNG, Proof of Reserve, NFT price feeds, and Cross-chain interoperability protocol. Also, dApps can access any external data through AnyAPI adaptors.

Pyth Network

https://preview.redd.it/qyxm4t5sxj3a1.png?width=1600&format=png&auto=webp&s=80771161353593dc35632f8e2b85ef89cdf1f376
Pyth Network total value secured (TVS) (Source).
Pyth Network was launched in 2021 and is the first oracle to popularize the pull mechanism for price feed updates. Currently, more than 70 projects are deployed to use Pyth Network which uses its own network to make sure the underlying blockchain does not affect the reliability of the oracle and that it is always running.
Pyth Network is a decentralized off-chain aggregate price oracle that publishes data off-chain 2-3 times per second for everyone to read it. That data is published on-chain only after the request for a price contract has been made. The gas fee is paid by whoever first called the price update and it is available for the rest to use cost-free once on-chain. End-users of Pyth data can elect to pay data fees to gain protection against a potential oracle failure.
Pyth Network uses a weighted average aggregate price coming from multiple sources, some of them exclusive. Pyth Data Providers are fully transparent and available to read.

Binance Oracle

Binance Oracle was launched in October 2022 after being in design and production for more than nine months. Binance Oracle has implemented a few modifications to create more resilient and faster push oracles. At the time of this writing, Binance Oracle is deployed to the beta testnet and has onboarded its first customers.
A few significant improvements to Binance’s oracle design were added to make the price feeds faster and more secure:
  • Multi-Party Computation Threshold Signature Scheme. Used by institutional custodians Binance Oracle uses the most secure cryptography for data correctness. Multiple distributed nodes participate in the data signing process, ensuring the safety of the private key.
  • Whitelabeled and Hand-Selected Data Providers. By highly curating data providers, Binance oracle aims to ensure the quality and consistency of data, positioning itself somewhere between Chainlink’s on-chain and off-chain providers and Pyth’s 70 off-chain sources.
  • Customized and Open Providers. Based on rapid development efficiency and quick development turnaround, customized data support is available upon request. Binance Oracle aims to enable more projects to use stable oracle services.

Band Protocol

https://preview.redd.it/gpi2b5ztxj3a1.png?width=1600&format=png&auto=webp&s=9bb3604b625f92127d13503dc572badaf2743ee5
Band Protocol’s total value secured (TVS) (Source).
Band Protocol is a Cosmos-based oracle supporting 20 blockchains through the inter-blockchain protocol (IBC), a scalable oracle that has its own network to process all data. Band Protocol is also a decentralized off-chain aggregator oracle supporting more than 90 crypto symbols and 12 forex trading pairs.
Band Protocol has built its own relayer network and is able to ensure fast cross-chain communication to publish data to the different blockchains using the IBC bridge.

Other Oracle Designs: API3

API3 is moving from the third-party oracle model to the first-party data providers directly on-chain. An off-chain first-party oracle connects data from any API to a smart contract through Airnode. DAO-governed, Airnode is Web3 middleware that connects any web API directly to any blockchain application. Airnodes are a piece of cloud service infrastructure that allow data providers to deploy their existing Web2 API onto the blockchain, creating what API3 calls a dAPI (Decentralized API).
https://preview.redd.it/ehejymdwxj3a1.png?width=1600&format=png&auto=webp&s=90ffeb8667ec1fa3cc985b4b6c3e2fe20b2e8c75
Airnode Web3 middleware connects any web API directly to any blockchain application (Source).
The API3 team manages the endpoints and a multi-sig mechanism is used for extra security signing transactions. API3 can also provide individual data sets for users that require full control over the curation of the data feeds they use.

Other Oracles Designs: Umbrella Network

Umbrella is a Layer2 oracle built on a sidechain. Umbrella solves the scalability problem in oracles by leveraging a Layer2 solution and utilizes Merkle trees for batching transactions to save on gas fees.

https://preview.redd.it/l8yfhrl0yj3a1.png?width=1254&format=png&auto=webp&s=e637870f54ae450272bc7d24847120c2c5965139
Umbrella leverages a Layer2 solution and utilizes Merkle trees for batching transactions (Source).

NEW DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS

Blockchain oracles have been live since 2015 – the same year that Ethereum smart contracts were introduced – and have since gone through many iterations and improvements. A few new emerging trends in oracle use have been identified both during analyzing case studies and following emerging technologies.

Privacy, ZK Proofs, and Oracles

Privacy enabling zero-knowledge proofs (ZKP) are hot topics that have emerged over the course of 2021-2022, solving inherent blockchain problems like lack of confidentiality and inability to control private data. Blockchain oracles are no exception to this trend. The industry is seeking a solution to reveal and verify the truth without disclosing private information.
For example, Chainlink is working on a ZKP-based oracle solution called DECO, a privacy-preserving oracle protocol developed at Cornell University and later acquired by Chainlink. Oracle nodes can prove facts about data sourced from trusted servers without revealing the data on-chain, while also proving the source of the data since the TLS chain of custody is maintained.
One of DECO’s applications is a verifiable credential oracle that acts as a source of truth for biometric data and allows selective data disclosure paired with digital identity.

https://preview.redd.it/00b0m3y2yj3a1.png?width=1600&format=png&auto=webp&s=868d2c0539ebf9b5338b7b155af946d30d485d8e
Oracle nodes can prove facts about data sourced from trusted servers without revealing the data on-chain.

ZK Cross Chain Messaging Through Oracle Relayers

For the average Web3 user the closest understanding of oracle is the bridge between Web2 real-world data and Web3 dApps. However, oracles can not only act as price or weather data feed providers but also can be used as a source of truth for inter-blockchain messaging itself.
A few prospective solutions are working on a ZK proof for cross-chain messaging where oracles act as a core part of the middleware to prove and verify that the data transmitted is true and can be trusted. An oracle node generates the ZK proof for the state of the smart contract so that data can be transferred across blockchains.

Latency Is Dead, Long Live Latency

The fastest available data on-chain is necessary and widely used in the DeFi world however, DEX interviews revealed that there is no actual demand for the real-time speed of pushing price feeds – it has to be fast, but it doesn’t have to be ultra-fast. There are two different approaches to data delivery speed with respect to pull oracles:
  • Binance Oracle uses hand-selected decentralized data providers and has made architecture improvements (such as hot servers, master-slave architecture, and geographically proximal servers) to ensure speed when delivering data on-chain.
  • Pyth Network proposed the solution to solve this problem and went live with a pull oracle at the end of 2021. Chainlink followed by launching a low latency pull oracle in November 2022.
It is important to keep in mind that oracle’s minimum latency is still a blockchain’s block time to finality when transactions are finalized, which will probably remain the primary limitation to data delivery speed.

Modifications to TWAP

Some protocols developed their own implementations of TWAP oracles with added features such as using moving averages to smooth abrupt price movements. Others have built custom pools as an oracle on the AMM/DEX. TWAP oracles might see increased demand in the future if markets move towards decentralized exchanges, which may be more likely after recent market volatility in November 2022.

CONCLUSION

Oracles are critical middleware infrastructure that enable myriad use cases for the blockchain. Competition amongst legacy oracle providers has pushed them to constantly innovate, add resiliency to the oracle ecosystem, and drive adoption for their services in new and better ways. Binance Oracle’s entrance into the space introduces a new player with enhanced speed and security.
While capital continues to flow to DEXs, the collapse of crypto markets in November 2022 may delay the adoption of further advances in oracle development such as verified credentials and ZK cross chain messaging. Nevertheless, oracle innovation continues to unfold, bringing ever more utility to blockchain over time.

REFERENCES

  1. https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/oracles/
  2. https://medium.com/the-capital/deco-privacy-preserving-oracles-2620b80b3ffd
  3. https://chain.link/developer-resources
  4. https://research.thetie.io/blockchain-oracle-comparison/
  5. https://oracle.binance.com/en
  6. https://docs.pyth.network/how-pyth-works
  7. https://docs.bandchain.org/band-standard-dataset/supported-blockchains.html#
  8. https://api3.org/airnode
  9. https://uniswap.org/blog/uniswap-v3-oracles

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submitted by IIaKeTuK to bnbchainofficial [link] [comments]

Rupee depreciates 15 paise to 82.64 against US dollar in early trade

The rupee depreciated 15 paise to 82.64 against the US dollar in early trade on Thursday after the US Federal Reserve’s interest rate hike and its hawkish stance dented investor sentiments.
A strong dollar against key rivals overseas and losses in the domestic equity markets sapped risk appetite, forex dealers said.
At the interbank foreign exchange, the domestic unit opened sharply lower at 82.63 against the dollar, then slipped further to 82.64, a decline of 15 paise over its previous close.
In the previous session on Wednesday, the rupee settled 11 paise higher at 82.49 against the US dollar.
Also Read : Indian shares set to fall on hawkish US Fed despite slower rate hike
The US Fed on Wednesday increased interest rates by 50 basis points on expected lines and signalled more hikes ahead to fight inflation. The US central bank raised the interest rate to 4.25-4.50 per cent to the highest level in 15 years.
Meanwhile, the dollar index, which gauges the greenback’s strength against a basket of six currencies, rose 0.08 per cent to 103.85.
Brent crude futures, the global oil benchmark, fell 0.69 per cent to USD 82.13 per barrel.
In the domestic equity market, the 30-share BSE Sensex was trading 120.64 points or 0.19 per cent lower at 62,557.27. The broader NSE Nifty fell 52.30 points or 0.28 per cent to 18,660.30.
Read More The Spuzz.com
submitted by thespuzz to u/thespuzz [link] [comments]

Everyone Here is Seriously Missing Out on The Wonderful World of DeFi and Web3

Everyone Here is Seriously Missing Out on The Wonderful World of DeFi and Web3
Sometimes I feel that this subreddit is still stuck in 2017 talking about dead coins, whereas there’s this whole wonderful world of defi and web3 filled with life changing gains that I never see talked about here. But I want that to change so I’m putting together this huge list of all the cool things you can do in defi and web3.

Trustless Loans

Defi is revolutionary for this. With Maker (or many other protocols), you can deposit collateral & take a loan on your assets to use in the real world wherever. This process involves no bank, no intermediary fees and offers much higher yield than trad finance. In fact, Tesla just did a real estate backed loan with maker dao.

https://preview.redd.it/pa8dz8uan5v81.png?width=1650&format=png&auto=webp&s=5e304f1bad425e5f8fc4d74ad574c99144aae374

Lottery

Want to join the lottery? Well, PoolTogether isn't just any lottery. It's a DeFi protocol allowing for "no loss lotteries." How? Users are able to deposit funds, & yield is given to a verifiably random address in the pool. Losers can then still withdraw their assets.

https://preview.redd.it/cxdhkz5vn5v81.jpg?width=1017&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=2e5a9657ec4839cc0175e3987fb97957017656b2

Aave Flash loans

If I told you that you could get millions of dollars in assets in seconds, with no bank, with no collateral, and at no risk to the lender... I'd probably sound crazy, right? Well, flash loans on Aave are built to be repaid in the same tx, otherwise it'll revert and fail. You can do this to perform arbitrage trades and other cool things.

https://preview.redd.it/vvo2akyxn5v81.jpg?width=574&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=ef6e331a505d1c9a3b9814d5d979dfc51b699672

Gambling

Want to place a bet? There are many options to choose from on Ethereum, the most popular being augur. This is a global, no-limit betting platform where you can bet on sports events, economics, world events, and a whole lot more on a decentralized marketplace.

https://preview.redd.it/thvxkqtwn5v81.jpg?width=1200&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=6a96eec9d9b201dcf23373d075447582045a97ac

Yield farms

Not interested? Do you prefer to just hodl your coins and not think about them? Why not earn some passive interest in the process! Head over to YFI & join the yield farms, with many different options to choose from. The YFI community works hard at developing strategies for their vaults, acting like a high interest savings account. Users can deposit & immediately start earning yield!

https://preview.redd.it/yc8bosuyn5v81.jpg?width=1200&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=e7b30cdb16cf1d4a1e5d0649251e81f802517eb3

DEX liquidity providing

Speaking of liquidity mining... Do you have assets that you’re bullish on and that you want to put to work? Many DeFi protocols such as Uniswap, Sushiswap, & Curve are in need of liquidity. Deposit tokens of your choice to start earning yield in different tokens, & earn trade fees on swaps! Careful though as this exposes you to impermanent loss.

https://preview.redd.it/p4oqabd0o5v81.jpg?width=1200&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=12f2b0e93b1d6deadb1fab38d02e7ea97475ed0f

Lido (staked eth)

Do you hate having to worry about opportunity cost of locking up your eth? Of course, that's not a problem for DeFi. Simply access liquid staking derivatives in order to unlock liquidity and put it to use. sETH represents staked ETH on Lido. After depositing, these sETH can be used in DeFi.

https://preview.redd.it/zldclbe1o5v81.png?width=820&format=png&auto=webp&s=9cacfd74f24133883b14f06d63d0de6ced475fc0

Curve

This protocol is an absolute behemoth with about $20 billion in TVL making it the largest protocol by total value locked. Visit Curve to start earning complex, double digit yields on your holdings. Curve has incentivized stablecoin pools, which people use to trade high volumes with minimal slippage, and even conduct arbitrage for yield.

https://preview.redd.it/hk5c8ph2o5v81.jpg?width=1200&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=1e134b3eeed1b1ea55defa2a7c20cf0c9f3fb983
You can stake your CRV tokens on convex finance to earn yields from curve trading volume and bribes from protocols trying to incentivize liquidity. This is a whole rabbit hole that I will make another post about.

Abracadabra

Have some more appetite for risk? Go beyond just yield farming and take on leveraged yield farming! Some protocols allow users to deposit interest-bearing assets, and borrow stablecoins Tokens earning yield on CRV can be used as collateral for Abracadabra, for maximized composability.

https://preview.redd.it/1ksh04x3o5v81.jpg?width=1200&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=7f1578b6bb30ab67d755ee876b849dd58bf6e1b1

Balancer

Want to balance pools?Balancer is a liquidity provision dapp allowing users trade on various tokens. Rather than swapping tokens in several pools, Balancer only ever transfers the net amount of tokens out of a single pool, resulting in significantly cheaper trades.

https://preview.redd.it/iyin68z4o5v81.jpg?width=1000&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=a72e544836c19642d7008975e1388eb78379e488

Synthetic stocks/forex

Want to trade other real world assets on the blockchain? Synthetix offers a platform for users to swap various synthetic tokens like stocks, forex, or even precious metals! They use oracles which take data off-chain and bring them on-chain to offer tokens which are pegged to real life assets...

https://preview.redd.it/7j5swst5o5v81.jpg?width=1200&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=b8a64e4121f821e296e41e42116afe044be90b99

Defi pulse index

Don’t want to think about it all too much and just wanna passively invest in an index? Of course it's possible. There are a handful of DeFi native indexes that offer exposure to a basket of assets in a single, convenient token. This can be an index of the top tokens in DeFi, a basket of NFTs, or anything else you could imagine.

https://preview.redd.it/qa7xiu47o5v81.jpg?width=833&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=79a642ab587aaa9ca298005fb11e3788cec678fc

DYDX

Want to trade with leverage? DYDX offers the perfect interface for this! On it, you can trade perpetuals at any time on a variety of different contracts that are supported. It uses StarkWare's layer 2 solution for increased security, fast withdrawals, and cheap trades.

https://preview.redd.it/bm39i488o5v81.jpg?width=709&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=c4ad25d6459e379345196667661cad46ae636a0d

Airswap

Want to swap tokens p2p?
AirSwap offers a unique P2P DEX: entirely open-source, supporting gas-less swaps. You can set up a trust-less trade with any counter-party, to conduct swaps that will only occur once specified conditions are met. This is perfect for OTC.

https://preview.redd.it/uhxd0479o5v81.jpg?width=1200&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=56f364750cbc5ca9e4a792948fd5d4f29fec43fd

Fixed forex

Want to trade various forex currencies? Fixed Forex provides an alternative to USD denominated stable coins. It allows liquidity providers exposure to currencies such as EUR, KRW, GBP, CHF, AUD, and JPY. On the DEX, you can make trades with no slippage & minimal fees.

https://preview.redd.it/7r496x2ao5v81.jpg?width=1188&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=8e84218f447f1127b53e26edea74cdada96c9e98

Barnbridge

Want to tokenize your risk? Barnbridge is a fluctuations derivatives protocol for hedging yield sensitivity and market price for assets. Using tranched volatility derivatives, Barnbridge lets you clarify the exposure to risk you want to take on a specific token.

https://preview.redd.it/7vdxiavao5v81.jpg?width=1200&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=fdd9919fc582e7ad532d3788521d36d437c6f86e

Gnosis

Want a multi sig? Gnosis provides a dApp for easily making multi-signature wallets that require multiple addresses to approve a transaction. This is especially useful for project treasuries, daos, and anything else you could imagine. These are customizable in many unique ways.

https://preview.redd.it/sqei6pgdo5v81.png?width=800&format=png&auto=webp&s=2f1e94ff4c15992ba6c86186b6192da1e3f6f133
submitted by dragondude4 to CryptoCurrency [link] [comments]

Patch 1.2 notes

Important Notice

New stuff

Improvements

Balance

PvE
Temtem
Time for change: Rhoulder, Gyalis, Golzy, Minothor, Ukama and Tulcan had their fun, now it’s time for other Temtem to shine. Special Temtem will be seen more, and the era of Purgation domination is coming to an end, we hope. Electric Temtem will be electrifying once more.
Techniques
Traits
Gears

Fixes

All platforms
PC and PS5
Switch

Other

Fixes, features, and improvements marked with the 👥 icon are originally suggested, inspired by, or reported by our community in our Forums.
submitted by ItsTsukki to PlayTemtem [link] [comments]

Rupee appreciates 19 paise to 82.19 against US dollar in early trade

The rupee appreciated 19 paise to 82.19 against the US dollar in early trade on Friday on broad dollar weakness and a firm trend in domestic equities.
Forex traders said sustained foreign fund outflows weighed on investor sentiments and restricted the appreciation bias.
At the interbank foreign exchange, the domestic unit opened at 82.30 against the dollar, then gained further ground to touch 82.19, registering a rise of 19 paise over its previous close.
On Thursday, the rupee settled 9 paise higher at 82.38 against the US dollar.
Also Read : Digispice Technologies tanks 7% as CEO Chandrachur Ghosh resigns
Meanwhile, the dollar index, which gauges the greenback’s strength against a basket of six currencies, fell 0.23 per cent to 104.53.
“With China relaxing its COVID restrictions such as mass testing, lockdowns and quarantine requirements, it is widely feared that cases and deaths would shoot up, causing further widespread economic disruptions. This is something we need to keep a close eye on,” IFA Global Research Academy said in a research note.
Brent crude futures, the global oil benchmark, advanced 0.89 per cent to USD 76.83 per barrel.
In the domestic equity market, the 30-share BSE Sensex was trading 25.7 points or 0.04 per cent higher at 62,596.38. The broader NSE Nifty rose 19.25 points or 0.1 per cent to 18,628.60.
Read more The Spuzz.com
submitted by thespuzz to u/thespuzz [link] [comments]

Need help - What does this mean?

Im having issues understanding the below profit/losses.

Why is PL Day and YTD in parenthesis?
Why is my overall total lower than my profits?
How much is the profit that I made?

https://preview.redd.it/lohfmt2m5ew91.png?width=2824&format=png&auto=webp&s=562b97f616fc8560492f4eaa798eeff9639c7f38
submitted by babyawenue7 to thinkorswim [link] [comments]

Rupee falls 24 paise to 82.09 against dollar in line with domestic equities

The rupee declined 24 paise to 82.09 against the US dollar in early trade on Tuesday as heavy selling pressure in domestic equities and rising crude prices overseas weighed on investor sentiment.
Besides, foreign fund outflows put pressure on the domestic unit, forex dealers said.
At the interbank foreign exchange, the domestic unit opened weak at 81.94 against the dollar, then slipped further to 82.09, registering a fall of 24 paise over its previous close.
In the previous session on Monday, the rupee had settled down by 52 paise at 81.85 against the dollar.
Meanwhile, the dollar index, which gauges the greenback’s strength against a basket of six currencies, fell 0.07 per cent to 105.22.
Also Read : PSU banks trade firm in a weak market; SBI nears record high
Brent crude futures, the global oil benchmark, advanced 0.94 per cent to USD 83.46 per barrel.
In the domestic equity market, the 30-share BSE Sensex was trading 353.44 points or 0.56 per cent lower at 62,481.16. The broader NSE Nifty fell 99.30 points or 0.53 per cent to 18,601.75.
Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) were net sellers in the capital markets on Monday as they sold shares worth Rs 1,139.07 crore, according to exchange data.
The Reserve Bank’s rate-setting panel on Monday started brainstorming for the next round of monetary policy amid expectations of a moderate interest rate hike of 25-35 basis points as inflation has started showing signs of easing and economic growth tapering.
The RBI has hiked key benchmark lending rate by 50 basis points (bps) thrice since June over and above an off-cycle 40 bps increase in the repo in May.
Read More The Spuzz.com
submitted by thespuzz to u/thespuzz [link] [comments]

2022 top neopets players - Story #6

I was looking into trade reversals but found more users that received items from staff for who knows what reason. Looking at 2022, the one from story #4 is the one that received the most but here goes second:
In july 2018 this user gets frozen by dj skellington for using multiple accounts/scamming. In may 2022 a ticket gets sent and different staffer removes their nps (750m), changes birthday, removes stamps, all items, removes pin and unfreezes it as they have "agreed to terms and sent in ID". A week later with no reason given same staffer (which is same from #4 post) returns the 750m nps and gives the user the following items:
Golden Mr Irgo Stamp x42
Flaming Evil Coconut x5
Wock Til You Drop Stamp x2
Midnight Jelly World Stamp x2
Hubrids Odial Sphere x1
Golden Coco Stamp x9
Skarl Collectable Charm x2
Xantan Plushie of Death x2
Petpets Stamp x1
Lord Kass Amulet x1
Seasonal Attack Pea x1
Attack Pea x1
The Cherry Picking Pink Shoyru x2
3D Camp AAA Stamp x9
Emerald Eyrie Coin x1
Commander Garoo Stamp x1
Coltzan Stamp x1
Cloud Rod x1
Elemental Hammer x1
Elemental Rock x1
Battle Slices Stamp x3
Lord Kass Slingshot x1
Lord Kass Action Figure x1
Darkest Faerie Doll x1
Queen Fyora Stamp x3
Slimy Negg x1
Mystery Island Kitchen Trick-or-Treat Bag x100
Ghostly Evil Coconut x100
Dr Sloth Plushie x1
Lord Darigans Jewel x1
Lord Kass Quiguki x1
Lime Negg x1
Ruling The Universe x1
Hannah the Cursed (TCG) x2
The Bringer Plushie x1
The Golden Bringer Plushie x1
Meerca Chase Gravestone Plushie x1
Grundo Snow Throw Gravestone Plushie x1
Techo Says Gravestone Plushie x1
Chia Bomber Gravestone Plushie x1
Big Book of Neopian Words x1
Pink Shoyru Ice Cream Cone x1
Game Controller Collectable Charm x44
Shenkuu Stamp x2
Mystery Island Grarrl Stamp x1
Mystery Island Kiko Stamp x1
Marafin x1
Grapes of Wrath x1
Neopets 11th Birthday Goodie Bag x41
Darigan Spectre Stamp x2
Halloween (TCG) x2
Lab Ray Stamp x3
History of the Ski Lodge v3 x1
Gebmids x1
Lucky Coin Plushie x1
Taelia the Snow Faerie (TCG) x1
Blorbis x1
Mystery Island Chef Stamp x1
Geb Plushie x1
Tombola Stamp x1
Terask Stamp x2
Cloud Shoyru (TCG) x1
Faerieland Background x1
Kiko Lake Background x1
Krawk Island Background x1
Kreludor Background x1
Maraqua Background x1
Meridell Background x1
Mystery Island Background x1
Roo Island Background x1
Terror Mountain Background x1
The Blue Shoyru Takes Flight! x1
Altador Cup VIII Commemorative Stamp x15
History of the Ski Lodge v2 x1
White Hasee (TCG) x1
Tiki Tours Trick-or-Treat Bag x100
Island Uni Stamp x1
Wheel of Excitement Stamp x20
Snowbunny Stamp x1
History of the Ski Lodge v1 x1
Gorix Plushie x1
Jhudoras Quest (TCG) x1
Trusty Hand Cannon x1
Jerdana, Imprisoned (TCG) x1
Super Attack Pea x1
Little Nippers Trick-or-Treat Bag x66
Strawberry Bomb x1
Nereid the Water Faerie (TCG) x1
Darkest Faerie Doll (TCG) x1
Mumbo Pango Stamp x5
Advanced Kreludan Physics x1
Beam Me Aboard x1
Kreludor Versus Neopia x1
How Purples Got Their Spots x1
King Altador Plushie x1
Cellar Door x1
Sentient Stones (TCG) x1
Kyruggi Stamp x1
Happy Lutari Stamp x48
Scowling Sloth Coin x1
Kreludan Engineering x1
The First to Rise (TCG) x1
Fauna Plushie x1
Ilere of the Woods (TCG) x1
Bruno Plushie x1
Commander Gormos Plushie x1
Cylara Plushie x1
Limited Edition Scurvy Island Stamp x4
The Three Stamp x1
Roberta of Brightvale (TCG) x1
Spite (TCG) x1
Jerdana Plushie x1
Lord Kass Stamp x1
Wand of the Dark Faerie x1
Creamy Chocolate Pie x1
Chocolately Cheese Wedges x1
Chococherry Blumaroo Ears x1
Chocolate Gum x1
Crunchy Chocolate Grarrl x1
Chocolate Lipstick x1
Chocolate Peanuts With Peas x1
Choco Spray x1
Chocolate Sandwich x1
Bat Thing Usuki x1
The Protector (TCG) x1
Golden Draik Charm x1
Thyoras Tear x1
Bony Grarrl Club x2
Candychan x2
Illusens Ring (TCG) x1
Leaded Elemental Vial x1
Choker of the Deep x1
Battle Quill x1
Darkest Faerie Plushie x2
Foil Food Shop Stamp x1
Yooyu Celebration Stamp x1
Lishas Wand (TCG) x1
Foil Slorg Stamp x1
Soup Faerie Doll x1
Altador Colosseum Stamp x1
Chocoon x1
Air Faerie Doll x1
Space Faerie Token (TCG) x1
Strale x1
Krawk x1
Space Faerie Doll x1
Big Gulp Neocola x1
Fire Faerie Doll x1
Rainblug x1
Dragonfly Nymph x1
Dark Faerie Doll x1
MSPP Plushie x1
Altador Cup VII Commemorative Stamp x1
Amulet of Thilg (TCG) x1
Bewitched Ring (TCG) x1
Fyora, Tower Guardian (TCG) x1
Haunted Woods Background x1

Bonus: This player has recently traded with account X. account X is the one that has received a lot of items from story #4 player. Story #4 player, account X and this account are all not frozen.
When I made story #4 I made an error, I had assumed that the logs of "gave user coltzan stamp" was always 1 in quantity but it was not. I have now properly parsed quantity and here is the actual list of what they received:
Coltzan Stamp x77
Midnight Jelly World Stamp x40
Petpets Stamp x39
Emerald Eyrie Coin x43
Wock Til You Drop Stamp x21
Lord Kass Amulet x17
Hubrids Odial Sphere x12
Skarl Collectable Charm x27
Flaming Evil Coconut x31
Candychan Stamp x82
Commander Garoo Stamp x19
Reflectozap 2000 x44
Golden Pirate Amulet x34
Usukicon Y8 Gift Bag x25
Castle Defenders Sword x8
Dr. Flexo x16
Usukicon Y8 Guide Book x25
Seasonal Attack Pea x8
Darigan Generals Sword x33
Darkest Faerie Doll x11
Golden Coco Stamp x41
Rod of Dark Nova x12
Mystery Island Grarrl Stamp x15
Lord Darigans Blade x9
Mystery Island Kiko Stamp x14
Cloud Rod x8
Tombola Stamp x19
Space Faerie Token x17
Darigan Sword of Death x4
Faerie Slingshot x28
Battle Slices Stamp x17
Moehog Skull x6
Crunchy Chocolate Rod of Supernova x3
Eye of the Mummy x3
Mystery Island Chef Stamp x12
Elemental Hammer x5
Elemental Rock x5
Island Attack Fish x3
Golden Shell x28
Grapes of Wrath x8
Aisha Myriad x4
Shenkuu Stamp x14
Darigan Spectre Stamp x16
Faerie Shield x7
Alien Aisha Scrambler x8
Attack Pea x3
Lord Darigans Jewel x6
Skarls Sword x3
Ruling The Universe x6
King Skarls Snowbunny x6
3D Camp AAA Stamp x27
Kyruggi Stamp x21
Eraser of the Dark Faerie x6
Island Uni Stamp x12
Dazzling Ivory Bow x6
Malevolent Sentient Poogle Plushie (TCG) x39
Tornado Ring x3
Sticky Snowflake Stamp x13
Golden Scarab x4
The Evil Slorg x2
Snowbunny Stamp x11
Pear of Disintegration x5
Battle Plunger x5
Gebmids x6
Fake von Roo Fangs x5
Smugglers Treasure Chest x5
Marafin x5
Neopets Office Background x3
Queen Fyora Stamp x9
Blorbis x6
Cabbage of Mystery x4
Dr Sloth Plushie x4
Castle Defenders Shield x4
Golden Mr Irgo Stamp x2
Coconut Slingshot x4
Darigan War Machine x4
The Smart Way to Earn and Save Neopoints x4
Living a Healthy Neopian Life x4
The Groovy Disco Uni x4
NeoQuest Rod x3
Rotten Negg x3
How to Earn NP the Easy Way x100
Box of Clockwork Grundos x4
Sword of the Air Faerie x4
Hammer of DEATH x4
Lab Ray Stamp x14
Rod of Supernova x2
Bottle of Sand Stamp x12
Jewelled Scarab x4
Bag of Infinite Puce x3
Lesser Attack Chive x2
Ultra Attack Chive x3
Gloves of the Muffin Man x3
Artichoke Bomb x3
Mighty Asparagus Sword x3
Skarls Amulet x2
King Skarls Hammer x2
Lord Kass Slingshot x2
Motivational Neopian Phrases x3
Big Book of Neopian Words x3
The Fire Breathing Blue Scorchio x2
The Starry Eyed Orange Ona x3
The Cherry Picking Pink Shoyru x3
Mallet Hat x2
Attack Stapler x3
Super Attack Pea x7
Candy Club x3
Mystical Fish Lobber x3
Umbrella Shield x3
Faerie Acorns x3
Air Faeries Fan x3
Meuka Snot Gloves x3
Terask Stamp x9
King Altador Stamp x12
Spring Gift Basket x90
Darkness Scarab x3
Glittery Scorchstone x12
Water Scarab x2
Weird Scarab x2
Ummagine Cap x1
Ummagine Plushie x1
Ultramax Hammertron x2
Alien Aisha Sceptre x2
Xantan Cloak of Slime x1
Neopets 11th Birthday Goodie Bag x119
Platform Background x7
The Baby Blue Snorkle x4
Rod of Nova x2
Shrunken Skull Marbles x3
Fungus Chucks x3
Goodnight, Pink Blumaroo! x3
Faerie Caverns Stamp x9
King Kelpbeard Stamp x10
Fancy Helmet x2
Skarls Sceptre x3
Hat of the Muffin Man x2
Cobrall Wand x2
Xantan Slime Amulet x2
Draconian Generals Tail Armour x2
Flotato Gloves x2
Jhudoras Wand x2
Morguss Twisted Wand x2
Shell Hunters Guide Book x4
Trusty Hand Cannon x5
Lost Desert King Coltzan III Sofa x2
Pink Chomby Fountain Cereal Bowl x2
The Glowing Acara Behind Bars x2
The Starry Eyed Starry Xweetok x2
Large Black Collectable Scarab x5
Omelette Stamp x15
Balthazar Claw x2
Fierce Wooden Leg x3
Hand Painted Birdhouse x3
Carrotblade x2
Mystic Jelly Bean Necklace x3
Exploding Froozle x2
Dazzling Ivory Shield x2
The Three Stamp x9
The Angry Rainbow Xweetok x3
The Timid Silver Shoyru x3
Getting Ready For Bed x3
The Coy Royal Girl Quiggle x3
Simple White Wings x2
The Death Knell x6
Plushie Draik Morphing Potion x7
The Great Battle Stamp x8
Rainbow Cybunny Wand x4
Ancient Hourglass x3
Earth Faerie Leaves x3
Lishas Wand x3
Lord Kass Action Figure x1
Tales From the Left Wing x3
First Place Sash x1
First Place Crown x1
Skeith Defenders Gauntlet x4
The Apple Loving Purple Elephante x2
ARGH!!!! DONNA STAMP x11
Tar Pit Stamp x15
Holographic Magax Stamp x9
Queen Fyora Usuki Doll x4
Scarabnova x1
Sword of White Lies x5
Faerie Amulet x2
Metal Wand x3
Smiling Space Faerie Coin x6
Space Station Background x2
Rainbow Cybunny Gnome x4
The Rainbow Cybunny Tale x8
The Ears Have It! x2
The Sun Loving Purple Noil x2
Tales of A Pink Kacheek x2
The Shy Cloud Chomby x2
The Scribing Royal Boy Quiggle x2
Slushie Slinger Drinking Cap x18
Kauvaras Marvellous Potion x3
Shadow Tome x3
Sasha Stamp x7
Golden Star Sceptre x1
Igneot Stamp x6
Grimoire of Thade x7
Scowling Sloth Coin x4
Monoceraptors Claw x5
Fire Scarab x1
Apron of the Muffin Man x1
Scarab Amulet x1
Chia Leaping Boots x1
Alien Aisha Ray Gun x4
Noxious Carrot Blade x1
Cursed Ink Pot x2
Magical Mystery Mask x1
Greater Tiki Amulet x2
Dazzling Ivory Sword x2
Jeran Action Figure x1
Acorberry x1
Curses From The Deep x2
Pastel Polka Dot Easter Negg x5
Orange Lupe Cookie x1
Pink Chomby Strawberry Sippy Cup x1
Baby Gelert Frosted Cupcake x1
Silver Lupe Sprinkle Cake x1
How The Red Faellie Climbed The Tree x1
The Juicy Strawberry JubJub x1
Pink Shoyru Ice Cream Cone x1
Pink Blumaroo Milk and Cookies x1
Pink Blumaroo Walkie Talkie Set x1
Silvery Shoyru Toy Plane x5
The Hungry Blue Noil x1
The Lazy Pink Faellie x1
The Worldly Pink Mazzew x1
Third Place Sash x1
The Many Disguises of the Imposter Apple x1
Ice Dice x4
Stone Hourglass x2
Asparagus Dagger x1
Zombie Hatchet x3
Pocket Lab Ray x3
Rainbow Cybunny Stained Glass Window x3
Wheel of Monotony Background x18
Peedleedoo x1
Brass Scarab x2
Earwax Chia x2
Attack Meatball x4
Cake Bomb x2
Dashing Capn Threelegs Cape x2
Lord Kass Stamp x4
Sad Spell x6
Ominous Dark Shield x3
Keeper of Time (TCG) x1
Baby Jetsam (TCG) x1
Mystical Teapot of Doom x2
Aubergine Mace x2
Grundo Statue x2
Jerans Sword x2
Wand of Flamebolt x3
Ghostkersword x3
Secrets of Maraqua x2
Fyoras Favourite Summer Recipes x2
Inverted Space Faerie Stamp x9
Undead Blade x2
Sludge Bomb x2
Pirate Peophin Plushie x2
Bottle Of Magic Sand x3
Ghost Koi (TCG) x2
King Altador Plushie x2
Tyrannian Background x1
Meridell Background x1
Pink Usul: A Backwards Tale x1
The Fuzzy Orange JubJub x1
The Blue Shoyru Takes Flight! x1
Wand of the Dark Faerie x3
Dr Sloths Dungeon x3
Sloth Approved Hair Gel x3
Holographic Virtupets Stamp x7
The Vicious Orange Wocky x3
Cement Mixer x1
Kaloras Battledeck x1
Little Timmys Slingshot x1
Bagguss Bomb x4
Golden Uni Pen x1
Caylis Usuki x2
Reginald Plushie x2
Space Station Trick-or-Treat Bag x95
Culture and History of Faerieland x7
Caparas Battledeck x1
Island Kacheek Plushie x3
Golden Draik Charm x3
Runed Maractite Bow x2
Captain Scarblade Stamp x2
Stripy Easter Negg x1
Purple Chia Sword x2
One Hundred Million Neopoint Stamp x4
Skeith Defender Chest Plate x1
Fruit Bomb x1
Jhudoras Battle Claw x2
Double Bladed Staff x2
Darkest Knight Action Figure x2
Elephante Lamp Collectable Charm x2
Space Amulet x1
Mega Cabbage x3
Tale of Woe x1
Cardboard Baby Cabbage Cannon x4
King Jazan Stamp x2
Leaded Elemental Vial x4
Greater Staff of the Earth Faerie x2
Nereid the Water Faerie (TCG) x1
Baby Buzz (TCG) x2
Darkest Faerie Doll (TCG) x1
Choker of the Deep x4
Jade Scorchstone x2
Rare Treasure Maps x1
Simple Wooden Stage x1
Smugglers Cove Pirate Plushie x2
Chia Flour x3
Yoyo of Death x2
Ripped Orange Grundo Plushie x2
Animated Meowclops Statue x2
Frozen Battle Axe x2
Alien Aisha (TCG) x1
Tales Of A Red Tuskaninny x2
Tales of a Shiny Silver Cybunny x2
Star Gazing Background x2
Tooth Faerie Doll x6
Spectres Battledeck x1
Battle Slices x1
Tree Magic x1
Quest Spells x1
Purple Chia Book x1
Lishas Homemade Armour x2
Xantan Stamp x5
Goregas Plushie x1
Sasha Plushie x1
Silver Neopet Heart Charm x2
Greater Orb of the Fire Faerie x2
Golden Butter Knife x1
Decoding a Coded Decoding Book x7
Sponge Shield x1
Regulation Meridell Crossbow x1
Ancient Tomb (TCG) x1
Red Korbat (TCG) x1
Malice (TCG) x1
Royal Tonu (TCG) x1
Ship in a Bottle Snowglobe x2
Baby Gelert Mustard Hot Dog x1
Vanity Doll x3
Hubrids Noxious Blade x1
Goregas Tooth Spear x1
Jelly Chia Plushie x2
Holographic Coltzans Shrine Stamp x2
Jelly Negg x4
Meukas Snot Trail x2
Crystal Boomerang x1
Aisha Lost Desert Snowglobe x1
Dull Stone Axe x1
Sack Of Sneezing Powder x2
105 Castle Toilets x1
Rainbow Cybunny Negg x3
Fyoras Looking Glass x1
Endless Staircase (TCG) x1
Meepapault x1
Pirate Ship Float Pen x2
Golden Archery Play Set x2
Kings Lens x2
Foil Food Shop Stamp x2
Zaptwig x1
Purple Chia Helmet x1
Jhudoras Bewitched Ring x1
Bag Of Space Slime x1
Hannah Action Figure x1
The Angry Orange Bruce x1
Dandelions for the Blue Acara x1
Island Mystics Staff x1
Frozen Cyodrake Shield x1
U-Bend of Great Justice x1
Illusens Staff x1
Kougra Brush x1
Air Faerie Doll x2
Green Knight Sword x1
Ring of Weightlessness x1
Ring of Revenge x1
Herb Hero x1
Another Smugglers Cove Pirate Plushie x1
Battle Faerie Doll x1
The Long History of Isca x3
Kadoatie x2
Misprint Meuka Stamp x1
Space Faerie Doll x2
Water Faerie Doll x1
Commander Blade x1
Sasha Music Box x1
Pink Poogle and Red Scorchio Kite x1
Nibbled Cooking Pot Stamp x1
Upside Down Island Acara Stamp x1
Need a Better Printer Stamp x1
Misaligned Printer Stamp x1
Gold JubJub Spiral Bound Book x1
10th Birthday Book of Usuki Celebrations x3
Soup Faerie Doll x1
Dark Faerie Doll x2
Double Printed Evil Fuzzle Stamp x1
Asparachucks x1
Toxic Sock of Doom x1
Acara Halloween Candy Bag x1
Hubrids Puzzle Box x1
Negg Faerie Doll x1
Guide to the Neocola Machine x1
Face Mace x1
Lisha and Jeran Plushie Set x1
Slingshot of Fire x1
Snowball Machine x1
Altador Cup Aftermath Background x2
Mysterious Amulet x1
Rainbow Kacheek Water x1
Glistening Earth Shield x1
Fire Faerie Doll x1
Golden Neopets Charm x3
10th Birthday Illusen Birthday Book x1
Bombaberry Bag x1
Light Faerie Doll x1
Ace Zafara Plushie x1
Faerie Paint Brush x1
Sophie, A Biography x1
Gold Neopets Star Chain Necklace x1
Snegg x1
Grimoire of the First Order x1
Grimoire of Prosperity x1
Grimoire of Affluence x1
submitted by neo_truths to neopets [link] [comments]

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